Организация комплексной реабилитации пациентов с длительно незаживающими трофическими язвами нижних конечностей: Обзор литературы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54500/2790-1203-2025-3-125-amj003Ключевые слова:
язва стопы, реабилитация, качество, заболевание периферических артерий, качество жизни, междисциплинарное взаимодействие, планирование ухода за пациентом, управление заболеваниемАннотация
Хронические незаживающие трофические язвы нижних конечностей остаются актуальной проблемой современной медицины. По данным эпидемиологических исследований, от хронических язв на ногах страдают 1–2% взрослого населения в развитых странах, причем среди лиц старше 65 лет распространенность возрастает до 4–5%. Современные протоколы лечения зачастую ориентированы на отдельные аспекты патологического процесса, не учитывая необходимости комплексного реабилитационного подхода.
Систематизация современных реабилитационных подходов позволяет рекомендовать индивидуализированные программы реабилитации, учитывающие как медицинские, так и психосоциальные аспекты заболевания. Такой подход способствует повышению эффективности лечения и улучшению качества жизни пациентов. Развитие эффективной системы социальной поддержки, обеспечивающей доступ к необходимым ресурсам и услугам, является важной задачей в организации помощи данной группе пациентов.
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